1.10.b

Disorders of mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

  • Mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 8; progressive leukoencephalopathy with ovarian failure)
  • Mitochondrial arginyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6)
  • Mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 24)
  • Mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation)
  • Mitochondrial cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 27)
  • Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 12)
  • Mitochondrial histidyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Perrault syndrome type 2)
  • Mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia – CAGSSS)
  • Mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Perrault syndrome type 4)
  • Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia type 3)
  • Mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 14)
  • Mitochondrial prolyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency
  • Mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis – HUPRA)
  • Mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 21)
  • Mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia type 2)
  • Mitochondrial valyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 2)
  • Mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Mitochondrial neurodevelopmental disorder with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures)
  • Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic glycyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D; distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 5A; infantile spinal muscular atrophy, James type)
  • Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic lysyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency (Recessive intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth type B; autosomal recessive deafness type 89)
  • Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A deficiency
  • Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B deficiency
  • Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C deficiency

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